March 3rd Notes,
As early as the 4th century, there are reports of early Christian Pilgrimages to sites where Jesus Christ went.
Greek Orthodox Baptism:
- Big family event
- Reciting the Nicene Creed
- Acknowledges the baptism as a forgiveness of sins
- A lot of Greek chanting
- Priest recites prayers
- Baby is blessed and covered in oil
- Baby is then bathed in the holy water
- More chanting and prayer reciting
- Sponsor recites creed on behalf of the child
- Rejection of Satan and acceptance of Christ
- Starts in narthex
- Signifies a new life, (out with the old, in with the new)
- Disrobing so there is nothing between child and the water
- Shows vulnerability by being naked
- New garment represents taking and shutting off sin
- Baptismal font is blessed and so is the water inside it
- Blessing of oil and putting on the oil (Chrismation- separate sacrament)
- Actual Baptism
- People are blessing themselves all throughout the ceremony
- Use of incense throughout the process to purify the space
- People’s prayers for the child are going up to God through the incense
- Sponsor is more in charge of the ceremony than the parents are
- takes responsibility of raising the child in the Christian traditions
- Congregation is present, but the ceremony is about the child instead of them
- Every distraction does not seem sacred, but it is made sacred through the incense, crossing, etc.
- Baptism is necessary for salvation and for participation in other sacraments
Baptism:
- Cleanses sin
- Initiation into church
- Allows sacraments
Sacrament: describes rituals in which early Christians are pledging their allegiance to God
- Catholic- 7 (all sacraments are necessary for the church, but not every person needs to fulfill every sacrament)
- Baptism
- Holy Communion
- Confirmation
- Confession
- Ordination
- Marriage
- Extreme Unction
- Orthodox- no set number of sacraments, but include:
- Baptism
- Chrismation( confirmation)
- Confession
- Marriage
- Holy Orders
- Holy Unction
- Eucharist
- Lutherans- 2
- Eucharist/Communion
- Baptism
- United Methodist
- Baptism
- Lord’s Supper
- Ordinances: formal acts, but not necessary for salvation as the sacraments are in the Catholic Church
- Baptist/Evangelical
- Obedience
- Symbol of decision
- Memorial of Christ’s death
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