Wednesday, February 24, 2016

Do Muslims and Christians worship the same God?

This event was incredible enlightening and I loved hearing thoughts from all different perspectives. There was a Todd H Green, scholar of Islamophobia (very different from an Islamicist), our very own Lynn Huber- professor of early Christian traditions, a Muslim woman- Shereen Elgamal, and a male Christian pastor- Ronald Shive. All four of these people had the same answer: yes. Muslims and Christians do worship the same God. I have three points to make, the last of which will lead into a question. First, I would venture to disagree with the panelists. I agree with all the evidence provided, but I would yield a different conclusion. Of course, there is no debate on whether Muslims believe that they worship the same God as the Christians. It is stated in the Qur'an very clearly that Allah send scriptures through Jesus and that the Christians, as well as the Jews, are people of the Book. Only that their book has been corrupted and Allah sent a new revelation with Muhammed. The issue is what Christians believe. Of course, there is no consensus as with so many other beliefs in Christians, for example infant baptism. But, it is interesting to note that the comparison between Christians and Jews having the same God and Christians and Muslims having the same God was brought up twice. Green asserted that Christians believe that their faith supersedes that of the Jews and provides better interpretations and should therefore understand Muslims claiming to supersede Christianity and provide even better interpretations. I would argue that while it is possible for Christians to understand and sympathize with this claim, they do not have to agree. Green even mentions that Jews don't believe what the Christians claim, so it would make logical sense for Christians to not believe what the Muslims claim. Furthermore, there is a great difference in the Christians who adopted the Jewish text as their own and the Muslims who claim that the Christian text has been corrupted. One other difference is that, as Huber mentioned, the early Christians were all Jewish. Initially Christianity was just another group of Jews. The early Muslims, however, were not Christians. The early Muslims were polytheists and "pagans". But, leading in to my second point, multiple people brought up the question: "so what?" Why does it matter whether Muslims and Christians worship the same God? We talked about the process of "othering" and that if Muslims and Christians worship the same God then that will mean Muslims are part of the community and have to be included. People want an excuse for discrimination. I would hope that Muslims can be included even if they don't worship the same God. The final point that I want to bring up is that passion that was raised at the end of the discussion. No pun intended, up until that point, it seemed that the panel was just preaching to the choir. But a man in the audience raised a question, trying to justify his fear based on his experience in war. The panel was quick to assert that violence justified by religion does not only come from Islam, but has come from Christianity and comes from people who terrorize without being labeled as terrorists (San Bernardino, Charleston, Chapel Hill). But, I think phrased differently, this man raised a good question, which I will leave to you all. When there is a group that terrorizes and labels themselves within a certain religious group, how are we supposed to act? As religious studies scholars, I don't think that we can say that they do not belong to that group. But, also, they are not representative of the religion as a whole. Isn't natural, though, that we fear when we are attacked? We did it after Pearl Harbor and we are doing it again. So how are we supposed to react?

2 comments:

  1. You raise some interesting questions. I'll start by saying that I've always considered the Abrahamic God to be the same regardless of tradition; Yahweh is God is Allah. It just makes the most logical sense. But within Christianity, "God" is not the only thing being worshipped. You have the entire Trinity of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Obviously, the concept of the Trinity is pretty murky, and scholars are divided on whether it represents three distinct deities, one deity as an amalgamation of the three, or something in between. However, the Son part of the Trinity is emphasized extremely heavily in Christianity, with people often referring to God and Jesus separately. What complicates things between Islam and Christianity is that from what I understand, Muslims believe that Jesus was a Messiah, but rather that he was the messenger of God and the son of Mary rather than the son of God. So, if Muslims do not worship Jesus, do they still worship the same God as the Christians? Ultimately, I think it just comes down to how you interpret the Trinity.

    As to your second question, there are a lot of ways we can choose to react. The most immediate and likely response that most people will display is panic and outcry - they will want revenge against the group of people who share similarities with the "terrorists." This is what we've jumped to time and time again. Upon 9/11, Islamaphobia ran rampant through the US, and we invaded the Middle East and slaughtered millions of innocent Muslims. People like Donald Trump are tapping into much of that same fear-driven fervor in order to rally the people to their causes, which pretty much seems to mean that history will repeat itself. How we can choose to react is to focus on culling the offspring of larger groups that grow too extreme and begin to terrorize innocent people, rather than blaming the overarching group as a whole and starting a massive case of "us against them" ideology. There's no easy way to do this, and most people will not want to be patient and rationale when terror strikes. Fear is natural, but fear is also what drives us to be animalistic.

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